Detection and Overthrow
of the ‘Traditionalist Catholics’
Falsely So-Called,
Part 2, Section 2
by ‘Matt1618’



Insofar as the Confiteors are concerned, permit me to cite Father Wathen's book "The Great Sacrilege":

Now, instead of first the priest, then the people making their confession of sinfulness to God, the Blessed Mary ever Virgin, the great St. Michael, the Apostles, and all the other saints in Heaven, the emphasis has deftly shifted. And I assure you this was not done merely for the sake of efficiency. If you know anything about the "theology" of the "New Religion," you perceive how the true nature of sin has been subtly recast. (As I said before, reflect how your children understand these things. Or, what would be better, quiz them a bit.) The brevity serves to diminish the importance of the idea of sin altogether. But it is the repetition of the phrase, "you, my brothers and sisters," which must be noted. For, in the "New Religion" the evil of sin abides in its offensiveness to one’s fellow man. And, to finish the thought, if an act does not hurt him, it is not sinful at all; if it helps him, it is virtue.
We have just seen in the above, ancient prayers, it was the people themselves who confessed their sins, and there was no altar boy present, let alone speaking for the people. The people confessed it themselves, just as in the Pauline Rite Mass. The ancient Church , as well as in the Pauline Rite Mass is quite able to make the distinctions that you say that this does not allow by us confessing our sins.

First, Father Wathen is not in communion with the Catholic Church, so actually, his opinion carries absolutely no weight at all. As Brother Alexis Bugnolo noted in his critique of Father Wathen.

"It should be known that Fr. Wathen, though once a Roman Catholic priest, is no longer. The Order he claims to belong to was suppressed nearly 200 years ago, AND THE BRANCH TO WHICH FR. WATHEN BELONGS WAS SUSTAINED BY LAYMEN BELONGING TO PROTESTANT ORGANIZATIONS AND RUSSIAN ORTHODOX LAYMEN. IT IS ENTIRELY BOGUS AND FRAUDULENT. Fr. Wathen therefore has no faculties to hear confession or confect any sacrament. Any confession he hears is therefore invalid, as are his marriages. All the masses he says are sacrileges, offered as they are without Episcopal mandate. Likewise are all the sacraments he confesses. "The Great Sacrilege" is therefore not the Novus Ordo Mass--though it does have its problems--but rather the author of the book by that title." [Response to Fr. James Wathen]

You might as well ask a real Catholic what John Calvin’s position is on the issue. Wathen's schismatic order has been supported by Protestants in the past. Yet our opponents utilize him!! In any case, any time you see Father Wathen’s name, realize that this person is not in communion with the Holy Catholic Church. This is no concern to our Schismatic-praising opponents. Next, there is a critique of his work by Shawn in our present work of appendix 2 and 3 at:  http://matt1618.freeyellow.com/appendix2.htmland http://matt1618.freeyellow.com/appendix3.html.

Also, the idea that we are ignoring sin ignores the fact that the very first words that we use are "I confess my sins to God". What part of ‘I confess my sins to God’ don’t you understand? that we only sin against God is a Protestant idea. They are the ones who hold that sin is just between me and God. Catholicism on the other hand believes, as Paul does, that sins effect the whole body. This individualism spouted by Wathen shows a total misunderstanding of Catholic theology. The Revised Missal reflects the fact that when we sin, we sin against not only God, but also our brothers and sisters in Christ. Remember, 7 of the 10 commandments are sins that we did against other people. Why shouldn't we confess that we have sinned against other people? Just as there is a mystical body of Christ, which makes Saints intercession efficacious for us, and the whole body is effected in a positive way, the sins we commit hurts the entire body. It is Protestantism that denies that Saints intercession is effective. In the same way, whatever sins we commit, also effects the entire body in a negative way. This reflects Catholic theology to the core.

Another fact is that here is where we say in the vernacular that we ourselves have sinned. It is one thing to have an altar boy say for you that you have sinned in a language that very few people understand. Pre-Vatican II, there were many places that did not even have missals that would show this (that here is where we confess our sins). A benefit of having it in the vernacular is that here we are acknowledging our sins, and here we ask for others and the Saints to pray for us. This is an advantage of having it in the vernacular. One has to acknowledge and think of his sins for here and now, instead of just saying words that they don't understand in the first place, unless one happens to have a missal, and happens to only read along at the same time.

Next is the Introit, the Kyrie, and the Gloria. 

[Standing at the Epistle side of the altar, he reads the Introit of the Mass being celebrated.]   [If the Mass has no congregation, the priest now recites the entrance antiphon. Otherwise, if there was no entrance hymn, this may be recited as the priest enters the sanctuary, or - as above - after the Greeting.]

 

[The priest returns to the middle of the altar and says alternately with the server:]   [The Kyrie eleison now follows unless it has already been used in one of the forms of the Act of Penance.]
P: Lord, have mercy on us. 

R: Lord, have mercy on us. 

P: Lord, have mercy on us. 

R: Christ, have mercy on us. 

P: Christ, have mercy on us. 

R: Christ, have mercy on us. 

P: Lord, have mercy on us. 

R: Lord, have mercy on us. 

P: Lord, have mercy on us.

  P: Lord, have mercy. 

R: Lord, have mercy. 

P: Christ, have mercy. 

R: Christ, have mercy. 

P: Lord, have mercy. 

R: Lord, have mercy.

 

[Now follows the Gloria, when it is prescribed. Standing at the middle of the altar, the priest extends and joins his hands, and making a slight bow says:]   [Now follows the Gloria, when it is prescribed.]
P: Glory be to God on high, and on earth peace to men of good will. We praise Thee; we bless Thee; we adore Thee; we glorify Thee. We give Thee thanks for Thy great glory, O Lord God, heavenly king, God the Father almighty, O Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son. O Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father, Who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us. Who takest away the sins of the world, receive our prayer. Who sittest at the right hand of the Father, have mercy on us. For Thou alone art holy; Thou alone art the Lord; Thou alone, O Jesus Christ, together with the Holy Ghost, art most high in the glory of God the Father. Amen. 

[Turning to the people, the priest says:] 

P: The Lord be with you. 

R: And with thy Spirit.

  A: Glory to God in the highest, and peace to his people on earth. Lord God heavenly King, almighty God and Father, we worship you, we give you thanks, we praise you for your glory. Lord Jesus Christ, only Son of the Father, Lord God, Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world: have mercy on us; you are seated at the right hand of the Father; receive our prayer. For you alone are the Holy One, you alone are the Most High, Jesus Christ, with the Holy Spirit, in the glory of God the Father. Amen.

In the first place, the citation given above after the first sentence in the Novus Ordo version of the "Gloria" (Luke 2:14), is a mis-citation. The verse, according to the Douay-Rheims Version, states:

Glory to God in the highest; and on earth peace to men of good will.
While the Novus Ordo simply has "peace to his people on earth," regardless of their intention or will. In this case, the Traditional Mass is more Scriptural than the Novus Ordo. In the second place, concerning the same words, the Latin Version of the Novus Ordo Missae gives the first words as:
Gloria in excelsis Deo et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis. (1)
The above phrase matches that found in the Gloria of the Traditional Mass, which is translated as follows:
Glory be to God on high, and on earth peace to men of good will.
This matches what Luke 2:14 states, and does not match the mis-translation of the English Version of the Novus Ordo. Shawn is here giving us an inaccurate translation of the Novus Ordo Missae, and Sacred Scripture. This is one of the reasons why the Church, down through the ages, has avoided using the vernacular languages in the Mass of the Latin Rite exclusively, for it opens up the Mass to mis-translations and errors, whether on purpose or by mistake - neither one is acceptable, and both of them do not do much credit for the Bishops, and Priests, who make use of this mis-translation of the Novus Ordo, and have refused to correct it.
 

If this is really a mis-translation, hopefully it will be corrected when the new translation does come about as expected, as approved from Rome (hopefully coming soon). In any case there are absolutely no theological ramifications from this translation in any sense. Of course, from the beginning of time, both in the West and the East, the language of the Mass, was originally in the vernacular. As Shawn has pointed out in his treatise, when the change was made to Latin in the 4th century, that was the vernacular language.

While an argument could be made that the elimination of the Introit Prayer preceding the Gloria was not a good idea, it can also be argued that the Entrance Antiphon in essence takes the place of the Introit albeit being recited earlier in the Mass than the Introit was. The Pauline Rite Kyrie and Gloria cut down on some repetition while maintaining the substance of both prayers intact. Not that repetition is bad per se but it can lend itself to a mechanical "going through the motions" tendency and be an unintended source of distraction for those who have shorter attention spans.

As it is, this is the same reason used by protestants against the Rosary, and other Catholic practices. And is also the reason used by protestants for not having a set form of service, for many protestants also consider the Novus Ordo to be nothing but repetition. The reason that there are three invocations for the mercy of God the Father, three invocations of God the Son, and three invocations of God the Holy Ghost, is simply because, in this case, the number three represents the Most Holy Trinity.

If the formulators of the Novus Ordo Missae really wanted to cut down on repetition, they could have just had three invocations for mercy. Or possibly even just one, "God have mercy." This would have cut down repetition, and given the Priest more time for whatever else he has to do - such as playing golf.
 

Just because you have lots of repetition, does not make it 'more Catholic' than not. There is nothing more beneficial, to having repetition just for the purpose of repetition, as you seem to imply. As you say, the Pauline Rite Mass could have just three invocations for mercy, reflecting the invocations for the Holy Trinity. In fact they do.

In fact the more than necessary repetition in the Tridentine Mass is often what resulted in the Priest mumbling and doing things quickly so in fact it made it easier to get to the golf game if they so desired. If people don't understand the language anyway, isn't it easier to mumble one's way through? In any case, the request for the Lord's mercy is retained in the Revised Missal.

Brevity in spots for the sake of maintaining focus on the object (worshipping God) cannot be said to be a bad (or "invalid")

As it is, taking shortcuts with prayers can indeed be "said to be bad," the elimination of prayers and shortening of prayers which give Honor and Glory to God, can indeed be considered non-productive and wrong. As Traditional Catholics, we do not consider the Kyrie to be the reason for the invalidity of the Mass, there are far bigger problems with the Novus Ordo Missae, such as mis-translations - as we have already pointed out further up - and others of even greater importance - such as heresy. Although we do admit that the elimination of these prayers, and the shortening of these prayers, is indeed a bad step in the wrong direction.
 

Repetition for the sake of Repetition in no way gives more Glory or Honor to God.The essence, as is easily demonstrated is maintained. ‘Pope’ Hammer’s Declarations of Heresy do not make a thing heretical. It is the Magisterium of the Catholic Church that makes declarations on what is, and is not heretical. ‘Pope’ Lefebvre or ‘Pope’ Hammer's declarations makes no difference to Catholics on what is, and is not heretical. I wonder who I should believe, as a Catholic. 'Pope' Hammer or Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul II. As a Catholic, who should I believe? Hmmm.

feature anymore than repetition of a prayer is necessarily "vain" or an exercise in Pharisaical "external" emphasis with a lack of proper internal intention. Claiming that either method is "wrong" is demonstrating an arbitrary exercise in personal private judgment.

This is an interesting statement coming from Shawn, especially since the point where we began this examination of the Novus Ordo and the Traditional Mass all we have heard is his private preferences. I find it hypocritical that he should base all his arguments, so far, in this section, upon private preference, and then attack Traditional Catholics for supposedly making use of "private judgment."
 

The difference between you and Shawn's exercise of private judgment is the difference between night and day. Catholicism does not mean that one Catholic can never exercise private judgment. There is quite a freedom in Catholicism which gives a wide latitude of views on some things. For example, on the issue of Predestination there are two schools of thought, the Molinist and the Thomist. The problem with private judgment in the way that you are using, in the manner of Martin Luther, is that your private judgment contradicts that of the Magisterium of the Catholic Church. The Magisterium has declared that the Liturgy is valid and is not heretical. Shawn has given a personal preference but he in no way said that the Liturgy is heretical. You are the one contradicting the Magisterium through your use of private judgment. No true Catholic can declare a teaching of the Magisterium that is in place by God's power (Mt. 16:18, Mt. 28:20) is teaching heresy. Any one who so declares it to be, acts like Martin Luther and Archbishop Lefebvre. You are the one acting that way, not Shawn 

[Here the priest says the collect appointed for the day.] 

P: Let us pray. 

[When the priest finished the collect, the server says:] 

R: Thanks be to God.

  [All pray silently for a while. Then the priest says the collect:] 

P: Let us pray. 

[Which finishes:] 

P: For ever and ever. 

R: Amen.

 

[At the Epistle side of the altar, the priest reads the Epistle or Lesson from the Mass he is celebrating, after which the server says:] P: This is the Word of the Lord. R: Thanks be to God.   [The people now sit for the first Reading. At the end of which the reader says:] 

This is the Word of the Lord. 

R: Thanks be to God. 

[Then follows the Psalm and the people make the Response.] 

[If there is a second Reading, it ends as before:] 

This is the Word of the Lord. 

R: Thanks be to God.

THE GRADUAL, OR TRACT OR SEQUENCE

[The priest now says the Gradual, Tract, or Sequence, according to the season, i.e. Easter Vigil, Pentecost, Corpus Christi, Our Lady of Sorrows or All Souls, Requiem & Funeral Masses]

  THE ACCLAMATION

Said or sung by all. Can be omitted if not sung.

 

[The priest, returning to the middle of the altar, bows down, joins his hands, and says:] 

P: Cleanse my heart and my lips, O almighty God, Who didst cleanse with a burning coal the lips of the prophet Isaias; and vouchsafe in Thy loving kindness so to purify me that I may be enabled worthily to announce Thy holy Gospel. Through Christ our Lord. Amen. 

Vouchsafe, O Lord, to bless me. The Lord be in my heart and on my lips, that I may worthily and becomingly announce His gospel. Amen. 

[The priest goes to the Gospel side of the altar and reads the Gospel for the Mass he is celebrating.] 

P: The Lord be with you. 

R: And with thy Spirit. 

P: (+) The following (or the beginning) is taken from the Holy Gospel according to St. N.  

R: Glory be to Thee, O Lord. 

[At the end of the Gospel, the server says:] 

R: Praise be to Thee, O Christ. 

P: May our sins be blotted out by the words of the Gospel.

  P: The Lord be with you. 

R: And also with you. 

P: A reading from the Holy Gospel according to N. 

R: Glory to you, Lord. 

[At the end of the Gospel:] 

P: This is the Gospel of the Lord. 

R: Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ. 

P: May the words of the Gospel wipe away our sins.

In essence the Pauline "Opening Prayer" and the Tridentine "Prayer" are synonymous and how can anyone possibly claim otherwise??? There is perhaps a bit more outward reverence in the Tridentine approach but this may be deceiving because of the Latin language which has a certain quality to it that the English language does not have. 

[The priest returns to the middle of the altar and recites the Creed:] 

P: I believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages; God of God, light of light, true God of true God; begotten, not made; consubstantial with the Father, by Whom all things were made. Who for us men, and for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary, AND WAS MADE MAN (Here genuflect). He was crucified also for us, suffered under Pontius Pilate, and was buried. And the third day He arose again, according to the Scriptures, and ascended into heaven. He sitteth at the right hand of the Father: and He shall come again with glory, to judge the living and the dead: and His kingdom shall have no end. And in the Holy Ghost, the Lord and Giver of life, Who proceedeth from the Father and the Son, Who, together with the Father and the Son, is adored and glorified: Who spoke by the prophets. And one holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. I confess one baptism for the remission of sins. And I expect the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen. 

[The priest kisses the altar and turning to the people, says:] 

P: The Lord be with you. 

R: And with thy Spirit. 

P: Let us pray.

  A: I believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of that is, seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father God from God, Light from Light, true God of true God, begotten, not made, of one Being with the Father. Through him all things were made. For us men, and for our salvation he came down from heaven: by the power of the Holy Spirit he became incarnate from the Virgin Mary, AND WAS MADE MAN (Here optional bow). For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered death and was buried. On the third day He rose again, in accordance with the Scriptures; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son. With the Father and the Son, he is worshipped and glorified. He has spoken through the prophets. We believe in one holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.
    [The Bidding Prayers, which may now follow, is preceded by the Invitation and consists of a series of Petitions, each of which ends: Lord hear us. The people answer: 

R: Lord graciously hear us. 

[The final Petition is:] 

Let us commend ourselves and all God's people, living and dead, to the intercession of our Blessed Lady, the glorious and ever-virgin Mother of God. 

[The people then recite the Hail Mary, after which there is a pause for silent prayer. At the end of the Prayer, which follows, the people answer: Amen.]

Above is yet another example of a mis-translation. The Latin Version of the Novus Ordo Missae has "Credo" at the beginning of the Creed, which is not "we believe," but "I believe" - in the singular - with the emphasis on a personal profession of Faith. Whereas, the Novus Ordo mis-translation has it in the plural, making it less personal, and more community oriented, at the expense of an accurate translation. The same error appears also in the second sentence, where the words - as translated from the Latin by ICEL - appear as follows: "We believe in one Lord Jesus Christ..." The Latin does not have "We believe...." but is the same as in the Traditional Mass, which has it "And in one Lord Jesus Christ..." Yet again, in order to make the Novus Ordo more community oriented, they compromised the accuracy of the translation.
The problem is, doesn't part of We include I? If I is a part of We, then it still includes my belief in the matter. There is no problem as it still maintains that ‘I’ believe what follows. The Catholic Church is universal, and is what is established by Christ. It is not 'me' and God in the park. It is 'Catholic'. Thus, there is nothing heretical in any sense by this translation.

Furthermore, the words "Through him all things were made," have been changed from the Latin version. The Latin, yet again, has it the same as in the Traditional Mass "per quem omnia facta sunt," which is translated "by Whom all things were made." Yet again, the accuracy of the translation was compromised.

Yet another mistranslation from the Latin can be found in the words "by the power of the Holy Spirit he became incarnate from the Virgin Mary..." These words, as given in the Latin version of the Novus Ordo Missae, are the same as in the Traditional Mass, which has it as follows: "and was incarnate by the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary..." Yet again we see the Translators of the Novus Ordo Missae adding and subtracting words. Without even going into the remainder of the Creed, it’s quite obvious that the translators made a hatchet job out of it. This is evidence in favor of the use of Latin exclusively in the Liturgy.
 

There is nothing in what he cited that shows any doctrinal compromises. For example, 'he became born of the virgin Mary'. What is the incarnation about? Hello there! It is about Jesus being 'born.' In any case I wonder how many people in the congregation know the Latin and can make the distinctions that our opponents just made? The tradition of the Church for the creed, was that the creed is repeated in the vernacular. That is the most ancient tradition. 

The Tridentine Creed has the genuflection whereas the Pauline Rite Creed replaces it with an optional reverent bow (arguments about the latter or former being more "proper" are purely subjective).

As Father Michael Mueller says concerning this point in the Creed:

At the words "Et incarnatus est," "and He [the Son of God] was made man," all kneel down to venerate the mysteries of the Incarnation, and to adore God made man, "who being in the form of God thought it not robbery to be equal with God; but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men... for which cause God also hath exalted him and hath given him a name which is above all names: that in the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those that are in Heaven, on earth, or under the earth." (Phil. 2:6, 7, 9, 10).
By kneeling down in adoring gratitude to the Son of God for having become man for us and rising up again, we endeavor to express that our hopes of a joyful resurrection and of the happiness of eternal life are founded solely on the merits of Jesus crucified. (2)
As it is, the Novus Ordo Missae makes optional the "adoring gratitude to the Son of God for having become man for us and rising up again" that was given in the Traditional Mass. It also makes optional the expression of our hopes of "a joyful resurrection and of the happiness of eternal life" and blurs the fact that these hopes "are founded solely on the merits of Jesus crucified."

Personally, I enjoy bowing at this point. However, the fact that one does not bow does not mean that they are not adoring Our Lord. The Eastern rites do not have people kneel down or bow at this specific point. Are you labeling them as heretics for 'blurring the hope' in Jesus crucified? The charge is ridiculous.

Basically, the Novus Ordo Missae makes it optional for the person to "venerate the mysteries of the Incarnation, and to adore God made man." If one just so happens to feel like venerating God on some Sunday morning, God can make do with an optional head bow - He really doesn’t deserve anything more in the Novus Ordo Missae. After all, didn’t we know that the Mass is now a communal thing?
 

The attitude shown in these remarks show a total disregard for the people who worship at the authorized Mass of Pope Paul VI. The condescending attitude from people who imagine that everything would be hunky dory if we just 'kept the Tridentine Mass' is ridiculous!!! As if everybody would just lock stock and barrel kneel reverently at this point, 'only if we had the Tridentine Mass.' We see our opponents showing a profound ignorance of the times we live in. Modernism has effected the disrespect, not the institution of the Pauline Mass. Having people go through motions does not mean that all of a sudden the modernists would show respect. All the ones who were born and bred on the Tridentine Mass are the ones, like Father Curran, and all the others who wanted the Catholic Church teaching on Contraception, for example, to be overturned. Do you think that the people who rebelled would all be reverent during the Liturgy? The rebellion against authority and the lack of reverence is a byproduct of modernism, not the 'Pauline' Mass.

The Tridentine Rite has just the priest saying the Nicene Creed while the Pauline Rite version of the Credo is verbally smoother and is said by both the priest and the people simultaneously.

In the Traditional Rite the Nicene Creed is also said by both the people and the Priest simultaneously, except that the Priest is the one who recites it verbally - we follow along in our missals. Secondly, in order to make the "Pauline Rite version" "verbally smoother," accuracy suffered dearly. Not a fair trade in my opinion.
 

Hmmm. How can it be ‘said’ in the Tridentine Mass if you don’t say anything? That must be schismatic talk? So in schismatic terms, ‘saying’ and ‘reciting’ actually means to ‘read along silently?’ BTW, this admission shows that an earlier charge is absolutely bogus. What is the big issue of saying, ‘Well, the translation is bad, because we say ‘we’ instead of ‘I’, when the fact is, in the Tridentine Mass, according to our opponents own admission, one says absolutely nothing at all. What has more of an impact? One saying what one believes, or letting somebody else say it for you? And what we say, we don’t really understand Latin in any case.

I do think this is a good idea because it gets the people more involved in the liturgy. One thing I prefer with the Tridentine High Masses to the Low Masses is that the choir (and by extension the faithful) can sing the responses whereas in the normal Low Mass it is just the priest and the servers. This aspect of the Pauline Rite Mass is a good addition as I see it.

Here we see Shawn expressing his personal agreement with the fact that the Novus Ordo Missae is more communal oriented than the Traditional Mass. It places much more emphasis on the people, and raises them to a level far beyond that of the Traditional Mass - while, at the same time, decreasing the amount of honor and respect shown to God by the introduction of such things as an "optional head bow," and "optional adoration of God," and so forth.
 

The fact that the people are more involved in the Mass (which is an ancient Tradition) and speak in a language that they understand is denigrated by ‘Pope’ Hammer. Again, this is reflecting ancient tradition where people were involved in the Mass in the language of the vernacular. St. Pius X recognized the 'communal' aspect of the Mass, when in a 1903 Motu Proprio he related that he wanted "more active participation in the most sacred mysteries and in the public and solemn prayers of the Church."[1] Oh. Pope St. Pius X must be a ‘Catholic’ heretic.

 

Summary Thus Far:

Thus far, the Tridentine and the Pauline Rite retain much of the same form and features while the Tridentine has more repetition and in spots possibly more reverence (at least externally).The Pauline Rite is a sleeker liturgy thus far and while in some spots this is arguably better (Confiteor, Kyrie, Gloria, Nicene Creed),

 
As it is, we have already seen that the "Pauline Rite" has certainly made changes in the above areas - but just as certainly not for the better. We have individually examined the Confiteor, the Gloria, the Kyrie, and the Nicene Creed, and we have seen, in all four cases, the Novus Ordo Missae coming up wanting, and insufficient.

We have examined all these things and the supposed charges of ‘heresies’, or a tendency towards heresies, have been found wanting. The Tridentine Rite gave an impression of an absolution that can only be given in a confessional. These guys think having repetition, just for the sake of having repetition automatically means ‘more reverence’. It does no such thing (see Matthew 6:7-8).

in other areas it is arguably not so good (i.e. Removal of Psalm 42 at the intro, more signs of the cross and genuflections). To some this could signify greater reverence but to others it could signify a Pharisaical "going through the motions" type of redundancy. In my opinion the Tridentine Rite could do away with some of the crosses, genuflections, and bows while the Pauline Rite could add a few more of each.

In the first place, we see above Shawn suggesting that certain acts of reverence towards God, and towards the Saints, and so forth, should be excluded and "done away with." In other words, Shawn wishes to decrease the amount of reverence shown towards God in the liturgy.

In the second place, we see him suggesting that the Novus Ordo needs more crosses, genuflections, and bows. While this is certainly true, it would be very interesting here to take note of the signs of respect and reverence shown towards God were eliminated in the Novus Ordo - which even Shawn admits is lacking in this area. To cite The Great Sacrilege:

Also banned, by my reckoning, are twenty-five Signs of the Cross, twelve genuflections, and many lesser acts of reverence 1) to the tabernacle (which is often gone also), 2) to the crucifix (likewise), 3) to the Sacred Species, and 4)at the pronunciation of the Names of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Saints. These acts of reverence include bows of the head, elevation of the eyes, kisses of the altar stone and its relics, turnings toward the tabernacle and the crucifix, and the subdued tone of the voice. Abrogated also is the "ritual of the hands" whereby the celebrant by various positioning and gestures signifies the thought of the prayers he is reciting. It would be possible to write an essay on the consequences of such a suppression as this alone.
I am not prone to taking ‘reckoning’ from Schismatics such as Wathen who are not in communion with the Church whose work, as our opponents are heartily commending. In talking to people brought up in the Tridentine Rite, this was often mentioned as very monotonous, and not seen as ‘reverential’. The fact that we don’t sign ourselves 25 times during Mass is a horrible thing? That is an overabundance of these signs.

In fact what we see done in the Pauline Liturgy, (in eliminating many repetitious things) very reflective of what the Tridentine Mass did itself. Of course in the Roman Rite itself, the language in the first few centuries was Greek, as Shawn has proved elsewhere. However, the point that I want to show that directly relates to the alleged ‘point’ by our opponents. The allegation is that because the Pauline Rite eliminated some repetitious prayers and motions, it showed less reverence for God. Well, that is exactly what happened when the Roman Rite turned to the Latin Language from the Greek Language in the 3rd and 4th centuries. As Adrian Fortescue in the Catholic Encyclopedia writes:

No doubt the use of Latin was a factor in the Roman tendency to shorten the prayers, leave out whatever seemed redundant in formulas, and abridge the whole service. Latin is naturally terse, compared with the rhetorical abundance of Greek. This difference is one of the most obvious distinctions between the Roman and the Eastern Rites. [2]
So. We see here that when the Roman rite went to Latin in the 4th century or so, the Church eliminated whatever seemed redundant in formulas and ABRDIGED THE WHOLE SERVICE. I wonder if there were some Greek Speaking ‘Pope Hammers’ of the time giving the same arguments that you are now. First they changed the language from Greek to Latin (and thus went into the vernacular as Latin was becoming the language of the area) . Second, they cut out alot of repetition. I wonder if the ‘Pope Hammers’ of the time were complaining about both the change of the language (The New Testament of course was written in Greek) and the elimination of repetition as being ‘less reverent.’ Thus, using this logic, we could say that the Latin Mass shows ‘less reverence.’ If anyone assails the Pauline rite on the matter of using the vernacular and cutting down the repetition, then the Latin Rite changes in the first few centuries should be also assailed. I refuse to assail either for making those changes. I wonder if our opponents would be consistent and blast the Latin Mass for doing the same thing that the Pauline Rite now does.

But then again, I am not in charge of the liturgy and that is a good thing since I am sure there would be people from both camps unhappy with doing the Liturgy Shawn-style.

After admitting that the Novus Ordo is lacking reverence towards God, and after stating that the Traditional Mass is a bit excessive in the reverence it shows towards God, Shawn here attempts to play the middle ground. Sort of an "Oh, well. I can’t fix this, the Novus Ordo’s fine the way it is" type of position.
 

Boy. Schismatics know how to twist. All Shawn said was that to do a little more signs towards God would not be bad in the Pauline Rite. Although the intent of these signs may in the Tridentine Mass very well have been to show reverence to God, in many cases, these were things done by rote in the Tridentine Mass by both priests and the people. 

[---snip, snip, continued repetitions---]
Regarding claims that the Canon of the Pauline Rite diminishes the sacrificial nature of the Mass and that it is solely a meal - claims made by the SSPX (and other self-styled "traditionalists") - we shall see in this section if these claims have any merits at all, or if they are more unsubstantiated "traditionalist" canards.

As it is, there is no such thing as the "Canon of the Pauline Rite." What the Novus Ordo Missae has are four Eucharistic Prayers, and it is entirely up to the Priest as to which one he will use. Hence, some priests may use Eucharistic Prayer form number one, while others may use Eucharistic Prayers two, three, or four. By showing that there might be some references to the "sacrificial nature" of the Mass in the conservative Eucharistic Prayer Form Number One, really doesn’t prove a thing. Especially since it is up to the Priest as to which one he is going to use. Furthermore, just because the word "sacrifice" appears twice in the Novus Ordo, does not establish that it is offering up the Body Blood Soul and Divinity of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
 

You are ignoring the clear wording and implications of the Sacrifice of the Mass. The Pauline Rite truly does offer up the Body Blood Soul, and divinity, with three out of four Eucharistic prayers explicit on sacrificial terminology. In any case, the validity of the Rite has never been dependent on how explicit the sacrificial terminology is.

The Mass continues with the Offertory, the Lavabo and the Secret. 

[The priest now says the Offertory for the Mass being offered. He then uncovers the chalice and in a lower voice says:]    [The celebrant raises the host on the paten saying:] 

 

P: Receive, O Holy Father, almighty and eternal God, this spotless host, which I, Thine unworthy servant, offer unto Thee, my living and true God, for my countless sins, trespasses, and omissions; likewise for all here present, and for all faithful Christians, whether living or dead, that it may avail both me and them to salvation, unto life everlasting. Amen.   P: Blessed are you, Lord, God of all creation. Through your goodness we have this bread to offer, which earth has given and human hands have made. It will become for us the bread of life. 

R. Blessed be God for ever.

[The priest goes to the Epistle side and pours wine and water into the chalice.]   [The celebrant pours wine and a little water into the chalice saying quietly:]
P: O God, Who in creating man didst exalt his nature very wonderfully and yet more wonderfully didst establish it anew: by the mystery signified in the mingling of this water and wine, grant us to have part in the Godhead of Him Who hath vouchsafed to share our manhood, Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God; world without end. Amen.    P: By the mystery of this water and wine may we come to share in the divinity of Christ, who humbled himself to share in our humanity. 

 

[At the middle of the altar, the priest says:]   [The celebrant then raises the chalice above the altar and says:]
P: We offer unto Thee, O Lord, the chalice of salvation, beseeching Thy clemency that it may ascend as a sweet odor before Thy divine majesty, for our own salvation, and for that of the whole world. Amen.   P: Blessed are you, Lord, God of all creation. Through your goodness we have this wine to offer, fruit of the vine and work of human hands. It will become our spiritual drink. 

R: Blessed be God for ever.

P: Humbled in mind, and contrite of heart, may we find favor with Thee, O Lord; and may the sacrifice we this day offer up be well pleasing to Thee, Who art our Lord and our God. 

P: Come, Thou, the Sanctifier, God, almighty and everlasting: bless (+) this sacrifice which is prepared for the glory of Thy holy name.  

  [Bowing, the celebrant says quietly:] 

P: Lord God, we ask you to receive us and be pleased with the sacrifice we offer you with humble and contrite hearts. 

 

[Going to the Epistle side, the priest washes his fingers and says:]   [Then the celebrant washes his hands, saying quietly:]
P: I will wash my hands among the innocent, and will cleanse compass Thine altar, O Lord. That I may hear the voice of praise, and tell of all Thy wondrous works. I have loved, O Lord, the beauty of Thy house, and the place where Thy glory dwelleth. Take not away my soul, O God, with the wicked; nor my life with men of blood. In whose hands are iniquities: their right hand is filled with gifts. But as for me, I have walked in my innocence; redeem me, and have mercy on me. My foot hath stood in the right way; in the churches I will bless Thee, O Lord. Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be; world without end. Amen. 

[The priest returns to the middle of the altar and bowing slightly, says:] 

P: Receive, O holy Trinity, this oblation offered up by us to Thee in memory of the passion, resurrection, and ascension of Our Lord Jesus Christ, and in honor of blessed Mary, ever a virgin, of blessed John the Baptist, of the holy apostles Peter and Paul, of these, and of all the saints, that it may be available to their honor and to our salvation; and may they whose memory we celebrate on earth vouchsafe to intercede for us in heaven. Through the same Christ our Lord. Amen. 

  P: Lord, wash away my iniquity; me from my sin. 

 

[The priest kisses the altar and turning to the people, says:]
P: Brethren, pray that my sacrifice and yours may be well pleasing to God the Father almighty.   P: Pray, brethren, that my sacrifice and yours may be acceptable to God, the almighty Father.
R: May the Lord receive this sacrifice at thy hands, to the praise and glory of His name, to our own benefit, and to that of all His Holy Church.   R: May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands for the praise and glory of his name, for our good, and the good of all his Church.

 

THE SECRET PRAYER

[Then with hands extended, the priest says the Secret prayers.] 

[The priest now says in a louder voice:] 

P: World without end. 

R: Amen.

 

PRAYER OVER THE GIFTS

[The priest recites the prayer over the gifts.] 

P. Amen.

A good argument could be made here that the Pauline Rite may have simplified this portion of the Mass too much but that view is irrelevant in examining the Mass differences in terms of looking for characteristics that render the Mass’ licitness as questionable (or even changes that could be termed "invalidating", "illicit", "doubtfully valid", or "sacrilegeously valid").

As it is, we readily admit that the above-cited portion of the Novus Ordo does not, of itself, make the Novus Ordo invalid. But, unfortunately, it does not clearly establish the Sacrificial nature of the Novus Ordo, and that it is not simply a protestant meal service.

What part of "May the Lord receive this sacrifice at thy hands, to the praise and glory of His name, to our own benefit, and to that of the Church" don’t you understand?" In what Protestant ‘meal service’ does it say this? By the way, what is so horrible and Protestant about celebrating a meal? Eating the Body and Blood of Christ is both a meal and a sacrifice, as Shawn demonstrated.
 

The Ottaviani Intervention charges that the offering of the host and the offering of the chalice in the Novus Ordo Missae "alters the nature of the sacrificial offering by turning it into a type of exchange of gifts between God and man. Man brings the bread, and God turns it into 'the spiritual drink.' ... The expressions 'bread of life' and 'spiritual drink,' of course, are utterly vague and could mean anything. Once again we come up against the same basic equivocation: According to the new definition of the Mass [in the General Instruction], Christ is only spiritually present among His own; here bread and wine are only spiritually ? and not substantially ? changed"
 

The term ‘bread of life’ comes from John 6:48, directly from the Bible which points to the Flesh and Blood of Christ. It is not ambiguous at all. As to the Mass being equivocal, Pope Paul VI said in an address to a General Audience:

12. The unity of the Lord’s Supper, of the Sacrifice on the cross of the re-presentation and the renewal of both in the Mass, is inviolably affirmed and celebrated in the new rite just as they were in the old. The Mass is and remains the memorial of Christ’s Last Supper. At that Supper the Lord changed the bread and wine into His Body and His Blood, and instituted the Sacrifice of the New Testament. He willed that the Sacrifice should be identically renewed by the power of His Priesthood, conferred on the Apostles. Only the manner is different, namely, and unbloody and sacramental manner; and it is offered in perennial memory of Himself, until His final return. [3]
 
 
Cardinal Ottaviani himself, before seeing the final revisions did have some reservations about the Mass. However, he eventually affirmed the Mass. This same Cardinal ‘intervened’, to affirm by his signature in 1949, to show the errors of our opponent's hero Father Feeney on the issue of ‘No Salvation Outside the Church’. On the issue before us he changed his mind when he saw the Final Form of the Mass, and Pope Paul’s reaffirmation of the true Catholic nature of the Mass. Why do our opponents not let people in on this fact?

Every time you see them link to the ‘Ottaviani Intervention’, one must keep this in mind.

Cardinal Ottaviani gave comments on the final version of the Pauline Mass AFTER IT WAS OFFICIALLY PROMULGATED. Pope Paul VI gave two general audiences in regards to the Pauline Mass. Cardinal Ottaviani responded to this by writing:
"I have REJOICED PROFOUNDLY to read the Discourse by the Holy Father on the question of the new Ordo Missae, and ESPECIALLY THE DOCTRINAL PRECISIONS CONTAINED IN HIS DISCOURSES at the public Audiences of November 19 and 26, after which I believe, NO ONE CAN ANY LONGER BE GENUINELY SCANDALIZED. As for the rest, a prudent and intelligent catechesis must be undertaken to solve some legitimate perplexities which the text is capable of arousing. In this sense I wish your ‘Doctrinal Note’ [on the Pauline Rite Mass] and the activity of the Militia Sanctae Mariae WIDE DIFFUSION AND SUCCESS." [4]
 
 
Ultra-Traditionalist circles including Michael Davies and such try to say ‘well, here Cardinal Ottaviani was manipulated by people’ to give his approval of the Mass when he really did not give such approval. They allude to an allegation of such by Jean Madiran of Itineraires. However, Ottaviani wrote the above in less than a year after this intervention. If he was so brilliant in his attack on the Mass, how could he be so manipulated and used just a few months later? If Cardinal Ottaviani was so helpless to be misused by people in late 1969 when he said that he was no longer scandalized by the Pauline Mass, why was he not helpless in doing the ‘Ottaviani Intervention’ of 1969? If he was so helpless then, why are people using him to say earlier in the same year that ‘he really meant what he said here, but not there’. If he was really with it in early 1969, he obviously was really with it in late 1969 and knew exactly what he was doing when he unambiguously reaffirmed the Mass of Paul VI. It is obvious that initially he did think there were some problems, but after seeing the final publication of the Mass, and Pope Paul’s discussions of the matter, he no longer felt that way.

Cardinal Ottaviani published later yet another very relevant public statement in which he said:

"The Beauty of the Church is equally resplendent in the variety of the liturgical rites which enrich her divine cult-when they are legitimate and conform to the faith. Precisely the LEGITIMACY OF THEIR ORIGIN PROTECTS AND GUARDS THEM AGAINST INFILTRATION OF ERRORS. . . .The PURITY AND UNITY OF THE FAITH is in this manner also UPHELD BY THE SUPREME MAGISTERIUM OF THE POPE THROUGH THE LITURGICAL LAWS." [5]
 
 
This affirms even further that Cardinal Ottaviani saw that the gates of hell did not prevail against Christ’s Church. Despite the allegations by Jean Madiran, and picked up by Michael Davies that Cardinal Ottaviani did not approve of the Pauline Mass, these allegations are bogus. In fact Cardinal Ottaviani more than affirmed his approval of the Pauline Rite Mass. He even became angry with the charges that he was so easily manipulated to write this defense of the Church. He confirmed the authenticity of the letter of support for the Pauline Rite Mass with Pierre Lemaire, a highly respected and reliable Catholic publisher. This he also confirmed with several other French publishers. [6]

Michael Davies points out in his book Pope Paul’s New Mass the fact that "Obviously, panis vitae and potus spiritualis could be interpreted in an orthodox sense, as can all the prayers of the Novus Ordo Missae. The difference between the old and new Offertory rites is that the former could only be interpreted in an unequivocally Catholic sense and the new is not simply open to a Protestant interpretation but such an interpretation seems by far the more reasonable." (4)

These two prayers are thoroughly ambiguous, as the Ottaviani Intervention and Michael Davies pointed out. They can be interpreted in an orthodox sense, but are also open to a protestant interpretation. Two completely separate interpretations can be applied to these two prayers. Hence, these cannot be used to prove the sacrificial nature of the Novus Ordo, for they have proven nothing - it’s all a matter of how you feel like understanding them today.

The new version of the Lavabo does not clearly designate the sacrificial nature of the Mass, as the old one did. It merely makes some obscure reference to some washing away of sin and cleansing from iniquity. This certainly doesn’t state - as the Traditional one did - that what is being offered up is Christ.
 

It is not our problem how Protestants misinterpret things. Nor is it our problem when Schismatics who are proximate to heresy misinterpret things.

The Orate fratres almost didn’t make it into the Novus Ordo Missae, as the theologians in charge of the overhaul had been, for the most part, in favor of its suppression. Though, as it is, it’s references to "sacrifice" does not necessarily imply that Christ is the One being sacrificed. As Michael Davies in the aforementioned book (Pope Paul’s New Mass) very accurately pointed out "in an Offertory rite which contains no reference to the Divine Victim, even the Orate fratres can be interpreted as referring to the self-offering of the congregation, symbolized by the bread and wine. As the Protestant theologian Dr. D. F. Wells has noted, the Mass can now be seen as the occasion when the congregation offer themselves rather than Christ: ‘The old teaching is not denied; it has merely been pushed into the background.’ The new Offertory rite certainly goes a long way towards proving this point."

There is no unambiguous statement in the new "Liturgy of the Eucharist" and "preparation of the gifts," which clearly states the Mass’s Sacrificial nature, unlike in the Traditional Mass. In fact, what is being offered in the new "Offertory rite" is nothing more than bread and wine, fruit of the vine, and the work of human hands - period. Which is all the "Offertory" claims to be offering... nothing more.
 

I guess our opponents would criticize the 2nd Century Liturgy as being 'too protestant' because besides using the horrible word 'president', they also saw that what was being offered (preconsecration) was bread and wine. There is no record of any liturgies with apostolic tradition in the first few centuries of any of the specific prayers that replicated the Tridentine Rite. Of course one offers the bread and wine, preconsecration. However, it is not bread and wine that is sacrificed. Once the consecration takes place, the bread and wine offered becomes the Body and Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ. The moment of consecration is when the sacrifice becomes effective. As St. Justin Martyr writes:

Having ended the prayers, we salute one another with a kiss.(3) There is then brought to the president of the brethren(4) bread and a cup of wine mixed with water; and he taking them, gives praise and glory to the Father of the universe, through the name of the Son and of the Holy Ghost, and offers thanks at considerable length for our being counted worthy to receive these things at His hand.[7]
.
I guess these folks would label St. Justin Martyr a ‘Catholic’ heretic because he said that what is offered is bread and wine, besides using that 'Protestant' Word 'President.'

The charge that Davies made about there being little to no reference to Sacrifice is clearly refuted by the allusions to the Sacrificial victim, Jesus Christ. We will see this when we get to the prayers of the Sacrifice.
 

Nothing in the changes made to the Mass in the Revised Missal is structurally altered at all. Many Tridentine supporters would claim that truncating the washing of the fingers (removing Psalm 25 from that section and replacing it with a simple plea for cleanliness) was tampering with "tradition" but initially the washing of the fingers was a necessity (due to the bread used getting on the fingers of the priest). Eventually it became more of a symbolic part of Mass when the need to wash fingers was no longer there. The "Secret" is synonymous with the "Prayer Over the Gifts."

If Shawn knew anything about matter, he would know that the need for the washing of the fingers still exists. For example, if one were to brush one’s finger over a table-top, particles of the table will stick to one’s fingers, and vice versa. Hence, it is an attempt to keep the Host - which will soon become the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, of Our Lord Jesus Christ - from contact with the profane. The lack of any such attempt in the Novus Ordo Missae is certainly telling. As Michael Davies' booklet "A Short History of the Roman Mass" states:

The Lavabo or washing of hands is an evident example. In all rites the celebrant washes his hands before handling the offerings, an obvious precaution and sign of respect. St. Thomas Aquinas remarked: "We are not accustomed to handle any precious things save with clean hands; so it seems indecent that one should approach so great a sacrament with hands soiled." The washing of the hands almost inevitably came to be understood as a symbol of cleansing the soul, as is the case with all ritual washing in any religion. There were originally no particular prayers mandated for the washing of hands, but it was natural that the priests should say prayers for purity at that moment, and that eventually such prayers should find their way into the liturgical books. What prayer could be more appropriate than Psalm 25, Lavabo inter innocentes manus meas? All ritual grew naturally out of these purely practical actions, just as vestments evolved out of ordinary dress. The only really ritual actions we find in the first two centuries are certain postures, kneeling or standing for prayer, and such ceremonies as the kiss of peace, all of which were inherited from the Jews.

Furthermore, the elimination of the prayers at the foot of the Altar is most certainly a structural change, as are the addition of four optional "Eucharistic Prayers" to the Liturgy. Hence, Shawn shows that either 1) he doesn't know what the word "structure" means, 2) he's ignorant on this point, or 3) his goal is to misrepresent the Truth. Any of the three is enough to disqualify Shawn from writing an article on this subject. Insofar as which of these is the case with Shawn, we leave this up to the reader to decide.
 

This is hypocritical meandering by these folks that show that 1) They are hypocrites 2) they don't know what the word "structure" means, 3) they're ignorant on this point, or 4) their goal is to misrepresent the Truth. Any of the four are enough to disqualify our opponents from writing. Insofar as which of these is the case with our opponents, we leave this up to the reader to decide.
 

1) Ok, I guess when the Tridentine Rite began, when all these Tridentine prayers were added, centuries after Our Lord instituted the Eucharist, there was a Structural Change. The change made by the Tridentine Rite, after centuries of other changes, was much more of a 'structural' change than that of the Pauline Rite. It would be hypocritical to say 'well, here is a Structural change' when there was a change in this aspect of the Mass, and then say 'well this is not a Structural Change' when these prayers were added well after Our Lord ascended to Heaven. It is as though, the Apostles when celebrating Mass, washed their hands at this specific point in time. Of course there was no such thing, or a hint anywhere in the first centuries of the Mass, that at this specific point, it was done the Tridentine way.

2) Shawn meant that the essence of the Mass is the same, including the theology behind the opening prayers, Creed, and all the other things up to this point. In fact, the Structure of the Pauline Rite Mass is the same as the Mass offered by Our Lord, as was the Tridentine Rite. The essence is kept, even if in some peripheral matters there are changes, even many substantial changes. However, the Structure is the same. That is obviously what Shawn meant. Options 3 and 4 are really something to consider here.

The Mass continues with the preface. 

P: The Lord be with you.   P: The Lord be with you.
R: And with thy Spirit.   R: And also with you.
P: Lift up your hearts.   P: Lift up your hearts.
R: We have them lifted up unto the Lord.   R: We lift them up to the Lord.
P: Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.   P: Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
R: It is meet and just.   R: It is right to give him thanks and praise.
[The Preface of the Holy Trinity and all Sundays which have no appointed preface:] 

P: It is truly meet and just, right and profitable, for us, at all times, and in all places, to give thanks to Thee, O Lord, the holy One, the Father almighty, the everlasting God: Who, together with Thine only-begotten Son and the Holy Ghost, art one God, one Lord, not in the singleness of one Person, but in the Trinity of one substance. For that which, according to Thy revelation, we believe of Thy glory, the same we believe of Thy Son, the same of the Holy Ghost, without difference or distinction; so that in the confession of one true and eternal Godhead we adore distinctness in persons, oneness in essence, and equality in majesty: Which the angels praise, and the archangels, the cherubim also and the seraphim, who cease not, day by day crying out with one voice to repeat:

  [The priest then reads the Preface, which varies according to the Season or Feast. The version which was used by Shawn (out of 60 possible Prefaces) is as follows:] 

Priest: Father all powerful and ever-living God, we do well always and everywhere to give you thanks through Jesus Christ Our Lord. Out of love for sinful man, he humbled himself to be born of the Virgin. By suffering on the cross he freed us from unending death, and by rising from the dead he gave us eternal life. And so with the choirs of angels in heaven we proclaim your glory and join in their unending hymn of praise:  
  
 

 

[The bell is now rung three times.] 

P: Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of hosts. The heavens and the earth are full of Thy glory. Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is He Who cometh in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.

  A: Holy, holy, holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.

There is no real difference between the two sections and again the structure and basic content is the same. The Pauline Rite version is slimmer but is lacking no noticeable differences from the Tridentine Rite and certainly nothing that would at all render it defective or illicit, etc.

Unfortunately, I think that a difference of 60 different preface prayers is a noticeable difference.

That is much less than the changes in the Masses that were originally based on Apostolic Tradition. As the Catholic Encyclopedia says:

WITH REGARD TO THE FIRST QUESTION IT MUST BE SAID THAT AN APOSTOLIC LITURGY IN THE SENSE OF AN ARRANGEMENT OF PRAYERS AND CEREMONIES, LIKE OUR PRESENT RITUAL OF THE MASS, DID NOT EXIST. For some time the Eucharistic Service was in many details fluid and variable.[8]
 
 
And can even make an extremely noticeable difference from one Novus Ordo Mass to another. Look at the one which Shawn uses.
Priest: Father all powerful and ever-living God, we do well always and everywhere to give you thanks through Jesus Christ Our Lord. Out of love for sinful man, he humbled himself to be born of the Virgin. By suffering on the cross he freed us from unending death, and by rising from the dead he gave us eternal life. And so with the choirs of angels in heaven we proclaim your glory and join in their unending hymn of praise:
Compare this to the following fully accepted "preface":
P: Father, all-powerful and ever-living God, we do well always and everywhere to give you thanks through Jesus Christ our Lord. Through his cross and resurrection, he freed us from sin and death and called us to the glory that has made us a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people set apart. Everywhere we proclaim your mighty works for you have called us out of darkness into your own wonderful light. And so, with all the choirs of angels in heaven, we proclaim your glory and join in their unending hymn of praise:
The emphasis in the second preface is put upon man, and how wonderful we are. Yes, Christ died upon the Cross, he freed us from sin and death, but we’re in a great position! We’re a chosen race! A royal priesthood! A holy nation! A people set apart! "We are, we are, we are," in a prayer supposedly directed towards God. We see that maybe in the preface Shawn chose (one out of 60) there may not be any structural difference, or differences in emphasis - though the expurgations are very telling - but we see clearly that there is a major difference between that one Preface, and the others which are permitted in the Novus Ordo. Depending upon the day, the preface might be centered upon God. Or it might be centered upon our fellow man, and how wonderful we are.
 

That is the same Protestant argument against the Catholic view of justification: You Catholics don’t give glory to God because you say that God doesn’t declare us righteous, but he "makes us Righteous. You are giving too much glory to man and denigrating Christ’s work on the Cross." This Protestant argument against the Catholic view of justification is just as shortsighted as your critique of this prayer. Part of what we give thanks to God is exactly what Christ did for us on the Cross and how he made us righteous. We are not mere worms that have to be covered up with an ‘alien’ righteousness imputed to us. God makes us righteous. Catholic theology clearly points to justification as giving more glory to God when we show that he makes us righteous and his graces are applied to us. Any look at the Council of Trent on justification clearly shows that. This also impacts on this issue here.

In the same way, it does give greater, not less glory to God when we show what he has done for us in our lives. Below is the part that so offends our opponents:

Through his cross and resurrection, he freed us from sin and death and called us to the glory that has made us a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people set apart. Everywhere we proclaim your mighty works for you have called us out of darkness into your own wonderful light.

This is what so offends our opponents. What does the Bible, the most ancient tradition, have to say on the matter? That Pope Peter, he must be a ‘Catholic’ heretic (1 Pet. 2:4-9):

for you have tasted the kindness of the Lord. 4 Come to him, to that living stone, rejected by men but in God's sight chosen and precious; 5 and like living stones be yourselves built into a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. 6 For it stands in scripture: "Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen and precious, and he who believes in him will not be put to shame." 7 To you therefore who believe, he is precious, but for those who do not believe, "The very stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner," 8 and "A stone that will make men stumble, a rock that will make them fall"; for they stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do. 9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people, that you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. 10 Once you were no people but now you are God's people; once you had not received mercy but now you have received mercy.
 
 
This opposition of our opponents to popes apparently goes way back!!! Back to the First one!!! This specific prayer gives glory to God in exactly how he has made his children a royal priesthood, made us a holy nation, God’s own people that called us out of darkness into his marvelous light. This is truly a Catholic view, patently Biblical. This is not to diminish at all the fact that there is a Ministerial priesthood, but just proclaims how great God is by what he has done for us. How heretical of Pope Peter to say such a thing? The shallowness of our opponents is further revealed. I guess this point must be another one of those Scriptures being ‘useless’, as our opponents wrote.

There is a greater variety of Preface prayers which I believe is a good thing because it keep the liturgy more "vibrant" to some extent which is a necessary quality much as the diversity of Eucharistic Prayers (which we will get to shortly) accomplishes the same purpose.

Catholics do not attend Mass in order to be entertained. We attend Mass to worship God, hence whether or not it is "exciting" or "entertaining" (as one of the definitions for the word "vibrant" states) should not be one of our considerations. We’re not Pentecostals. Our Mass is not built upon emotion, or upon personal feelings. Our Mass is built solely on the worship of God, and not on how it makes us feel to be there. Granted, as Catholics, that does not mean that we shouldn’t enjoy worshipping God - but our primary end should be the worship of God, not the enjoyment of personal experiences which might take place while trying to worship God. As stated above, we do not go to Mass to be entertained, we go there to worship God. Hence, whether or not the Divine Liturgy is "vibrant" or not is irrelevant and is not, as stated above, a consideration.
 

It is not about being entertained. It is about the wonders that God has done. I guess our opponents would have stopped David from writing the Psalms. "You have too much a variety of Psalms that praise God. You are too Protestant. Just give us One Psalm. We know better than you how to worship. That is enough. We aren’t here to be entertained!!!" In doing the Psalms that our opponents would have liked, we would miss about 149 Psalms.

---snip from a very confused Gerry Matatics bashing the Mass with his personal opinion- which has no relevance to the issue---
Shawn then continues to provide the Canon of the Traditional Mass, and attempts to compare it to "Eucharistic Prayer Form Number 2" which immediately follows it. 

  [Eucharistic Prayer II is the most commonly used Canon, including many Sundays, so this is now presented as a fair comparison. Words in brackets may be omitted.] 
[The people kneel.]   [The priest says out-loud:]
[The Preface of the Holy Trinity and all Sundays which have no appointed preface:] 

P: It is truly meet and just, right and profitable, for us, at all times, and in all places, to give thanks to Thee, O Lord, the holy One, the Father almighty, the everlasting God: Who, together with Thine only-begotten Son and the Holy Ghost, art one God, one Lord, not in the singleness of one Person, but in the Trinity of one substance. For that which, according to Thy revelation, we believe of Thy glory, the same we believe of Thy Son, the same of the Holy Ghost, without difference or distinction; so that in the confession of one true and eternal Godhead we adore distinctness in persons, oneness in essence, and equality in majesty: Which the angels praise, and the archangels, the cherubim also and the seraphim, who cease not, day by day crying out with one voice to repeat:

  [The priest then reads preface for Eucharistic Prayer II:] 

P: Father, it is our duty and our salvation, always and everywhere to give you thanks through your beloved Son, Jesus Christ. He is the Word through whom you made the universe, the Saviour you sent to redeem us. By the power of the Holy Spirit he took flesh and was born of the Virgin Mary. For our sake he opened his arms on the cross; he put an end to death and revealed the resurrection. In this he fulfilled your will and won for you a holy people. And so we join the angels and the saints in proclaiming your glory as we say:

 

[The bell is now rung three times.] 

P: Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of hosts. The heavens and the earth are full of Thy glory. Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is He Who cometh in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.

  A: Holy, holy, holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.
[The people kneel. The priest now prays silently.]   [The people kneel. The priest says out-loud:]
P: Therefore, we humbly pray and beseech Thee, most merciful Father, through Jesus Christ Thy Son, Our Lord, to receive and to bless these (+) gifts, these (+) presents, these (+) holy unspotted sacrifices, which we offer up to Thee, in the first place, for Thy holy Catholic Church, that it may please Thee to grant her peace, to guard, unite, and guide her, throughout the world: as also for Thy servant N., our Pope, and N., our Bishop, and for all who are orthodox in belief and who profess the Catholic and apostolic faith.     

 

P: Be mindful, O Lord, of Thy servants, N. and N., and of all here present, whose faith and devotion are known to Thee, for whom we offer, or who offer up to Thee, this sacrifice of praise, for themselves, their families, and their friends, for the salvation of their souls and the health and welfare they hope for, and who now pay their vows to Thee, God eternal, living, and true.     

 

P: Having communion with and venerating the memory, first, of the glorious Mary, ever a virgin, mother of Jesus Christ, our God and our Lord: likewise {of blessed Joseph, spouse of the same virgin} of Thy blessed apostles and martyrs, Peter and Paul, Andrew, James, John, Thomas, James, Phillip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Simon and Thaddeus; of Linus, Cletus, Clement, Sixtus, Cornelius, Cyprian, Lawrence, Chrysogonus, John and Paul, Cosmas and Damian, and of all Thy saints: for the sake of whose merits and prayers do Thou grant that in all things we may be defended by the help of Thy protection. Through the same Christ, our Lord. Amen.     

 

[The priest extends his hands over the oblation]
P: Wherefore, we beseech hands over the oblation. Thee, O Lord, graciously to receive this oblation which we Thy servants, and with us Thy whole family, offer up to Thee: dispose our days in Thy peace; command that we be saved from eternal damnation and numbered among the flock of Thine elect. Through Christ our Lord. Amen. 

[Here the bell is rung once.] 

   

 

P: And do Thou, O God, vouchsafe in all respects to bless (+), consecrate (+), and approve (+) this our oblation, to perfect it and render it well-pleasing to Thyself, so that it may become for us the body (+) and blood (+) of Thy most beloved Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.    P: Lord, you are holy indeed, the fountain of all holiness. Let your Spirit come upon these gifts to make them holy, so that they may become for us the body (+) and blood of our Lord, Jesus Christ. 

 

P: Who, the day before He suffered, took bread into His holy and venerable hands, and having lifted up His eyes to heaven, to Thee, God, His almighty Father, giving thanks to Thee, blessed it (+), broke it, and gave it to His disciples, saying:   P: Before he was given up to death, a death he freely accepted, he took bread and gave you thanks. He broke the bread, gave it to his disciples, and said:
Take ye and eat ye all of this:  

[The priest bends over the Host and says:]

  Take this, all of you and eat it:
FOR THIS IS MY BODY.   THIS IS MY BODY WHICH WILL BE GIVEN UP FOR YOU.
[Then the priest adores and elevates the Sacred Host. The bell is rung.] 

 

[The priest uncovers the Chalice and says:]
P: In like manner, after He had supped, taking also into His holy and venerable hands this goodly chalice again giving thanks to Thee, He blessed it (+), and gave it to His disciples, saying: 

Take ye, and drink ye all of this: 

[The priest bends over the Chalice and says:]

  P: When supper was ended, he took the cup. Again he gave you thanks and praise, gave the cup to his disciples and said: 

Take this all of you, and drink from it:

FOR THIS IS THE CHALICE OF MY BLOOD, OF THE NEW AND EVERLASTING TESTAMENT, THE MYSTERY OF FAITH, WHICH FOR YOU AND FOR MANY SHALL BE SHED UNTO THE REMISSION OF SINS. 

P: As often as ye shall do these things, ye shall do them in memory of Me.

  THIS IS THE CUP OF MY BLOOD, THE BLOOD OF THE NEW AND EVERLASTING COVENANT, IT WILL BE SHED FOR YOU AND FOR ALL MEN SO THAT SINS MAY BE FORGIVEN. 

P: Do this in memory of me.

[The priest adores and elevates the Chalice. The bell is rung. He then continues:]   [The bell is rung as the priest elevates the Chalice to be seen by the people. He then genuflects] 

P: Let us proclaim the mystery of faith. 

[The people acclaim one of the following formulas:] 

  
  1. R: Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again.
  2. R: Dying you destroyed our death, rising you restored our life, Lord Jesus, come in glory.
  3. R: When we eat this bread and drink this cup, we proclaim your death, Lord Jesus, until you come in glory.
  4. R: Lord, by your cross and resurrection you have set us free. You are the Saviour of the world.
P: Wherefore, O Lord, we, Thy servants, as also Thy holy people, calling to mind the blessed passion of the same Christ, Thy Son, our Lord, His resurrection from the grave, and His glorious ascension into heaven, offer up to Thy most excellent majesty of Thine own gifts bestowed upon us, a victim (+) which is pure, a victim (+) which is stainless, the holy bread (+) of life everlasting, and the chalice (+) of eternal salvation.   P: In memory of his death and resurrection, we offer you, Father, this life-giving bread, this saving cup. We thank you for counting us worthy to stand in your presence and serve you. May all of us who share in the body and blood of Christ be brought together in unity by the Holy Spirit. 
P: Vouchsafe to look upon them with a gracious and tranquil countenance, and to accept them, even as Thou wast pleased to accept the offerings of Thy just servant Abel, and the sacrifice of Abraham, our patriarch, and that which Melchisedech, Thy high priest, offered up to Thee, a holy sacrifice, a victim without blemish.    
P: We humbly beseech Thee, almighty God, to command that these our offerings be borne by the hands of Thy holy angel to Thine altar on high in the presence of Thy divine Majesty; that as many of us as shall receive the most sacred (+) Body and (+) Blood of Thy Son by partaking thereof from this altar may be filled with every heavenly blessing and grace: Through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.    
    P: Lord, remember your Church throughout the world; make us grow in love together with N. our Pope, N. our bishop, and all the clergy. 

 

P: Be mindful, also, O Lord, of Thy servants N. and N., who have gone before us with the sign of faith and who sleep the sleep of peace.   Remember our brothers and sisters who have gone to their rest in the hope of rising again; bring them and all the departed into the light of your presence.
P: To these, O Lord, and to all who rest in Christ, grant, we beseech Thee, a place of refreshment, light, and peace. Through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.    
[Striking his breast, the priest says:] 

P: To us sinners, also, Thy servants, who put our trust in the multitude of Thy mercies, vouchsafe to grant some part and fellowship with Thy holy apostles and martyrs; with John, Stephen, Matthias, Barnabas, Ignatius, Alexander, Marcellinus, Peter, Felicitas, Perpetua, Agatha, Lucy, Agnes, Cecilia, Anastasia, and with all Thy saints. Into their company do Thou, we beseech Thee, admit us, not weighing our merits, but freely pardoning our offenses: through Christ our Lord.

  Have mercy on us all; make us worthy to share eternal life with Mary, the virgin Mother of God, with the apostles, and with all the saints who have done your will throughout the ages. May we praise you in union with them, and give you glory, through your Son, Jesus Christ.
P: By Whom, O Lord, Thou dost always create, sanctify (+), quicken (+), bless (+), and bestow upon us all these good things.    
P: Through Him (+), and with Him (+), and in Him (+), is to Thee, God the Father (+) almighty, in the unity of the Holy (+) Ghost, all honor and glory. 

[Raising his voice, the priest says:] 

P: World without end.

  P: Through him, with him, in him, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, all glory and honour is yours, almighty Father, for ever and ever.
R: Amen.   R: Amen.

As a side note, I would like to point out the change in structure here. In the Traditional Mass, there was only one set Canon. In the Novus Ordo, the Priest has the option of choosing one out of four completely different "canons." Which, indeed, changes the structure, and destroys unity.







By giving a variety of canons does not destroy unity at all. In fact the diversity of prayers is only a small portion of the diversity that was allowed in ancient Liturgical Traditions. There was not one set canon in the Churches based on Apostolic Tradition but many different canons, with more fluidity. This does not ‘destroy unity.’ Diversity of prayers does not destroy God’s honor, but allows diverse ways to pray to God and thank him for his goodness. Those prayers were still efficacious.

In the second place, in "Eucharistic Prayer Form Number Two" 70% of the Canon has been deleted and changed. As Father Wathen stated in his "The Great Sacrilege"":

Counting conservatively and conceding for the sake of the argument that "Eucharistic Prayer, Form Number One" is the "Roman Canon," when it is replaced by one of the other "Eucharistic Prayers," a grand total of thirty-five prayers, or seventy per cent, are thereby discarded from the Ordinary of the Traditional Mass. Seven-tenths of the prayers of the Mass are gone! Nor is this to mention the many brief versicles and responses with which the True Mass abounds - summarily dropped in the "New Mass."
As we showed earlier, the Pauline Rite only did what the Latin Rite did when the language changed from Greek to Latin:
No doubt the use of Latin was a factor in the Roman tendency to shorten the prayers, leave out whatever seemed redundant in formulas, and abridge the whole service. Latin is naturally terse, compared with the rhetorical abundance of Greek. This difference is one of the most obvious distinctions between the Roman and the Eastern Rites. [9]
Besides changing to the vernacular, the Pauline Mass did eliminate alot of prayers, just as the Latin Mass eliminated Greek prayers. I wonder if Father Wathan criticized the Latin Mass for eliminating all the prayers that were in Greek and for cutting down on redundancy, if he was to be consistent. I somehow doubt it.

---snip a few quotes about how there should never be a change for the Mass by Davies, Wathen, etc---

Back to more quotes that don’t prove much if anything, but here there is an attempt to prove another point that we shall examine:

Hence, we see that the Novus Ordoite Reformers have sacrificed "the most precious treasure in the heritage of the Latin Church," apart from the Gospels. While the subject may have been too sacred for the pen of Cardinal Wiseman, while the ground upon which he tread was holy, even to the point where the shoes must be taken off the feet of him who will venture thereon, it was obviously quite the contrary to the Novus Ordoite Reformers. Father Louis Bouyer had the following to say:

"The Roman Canon, such as it is today, goes back to St. Gregory the Great. Neither in East nor West is there any Eucharistic prayer remaining in use today that can boast of such antiquity. For the Roman Church to throw it overboard would be tantamount, in the eyes not only of the Orthodox, but also of the Anglicans and even Protestants having still to some extent a sense of tradition, to a denial of all claim any more to be the true Catholic Church."
And yet the Roman Canon has been thrown overboard, and changed, and it’s antiquity did not matter in the eyes of those who have brought about this liturgical revolution. And these horrid changes are openly accepted and praised by those such as Shawn - who believes the Mass must be more "entertaining" -, and Roger Mehl, a protestant theologian, who said the following concerning the Novus Ordo:
If one takes into account of the decisive evolution in the Eucharistic liturgy of the Catholic Church, of the option of substituting other Eucharistic prayers for the Canon of the Mass, of the expunging of the idea that the Mass is a sacrifice, and of the possibility of receiving Communion under both kinds, then there is no further justification for the Reformed Churches’ forbidding their members to assist at the Eucharist in a Catholic Church.
Even the thought of a Protestant accepting our Mass, and considering it no longer a threat to either his religion or his beliefs, should be enough to scare any Catholic - better yet, to horrify any Catholic - into realizing the atrocity that was committed by the "Reformers." Shawn certainly keeps interesting company. The Council of Trent infallibly declared that:
".... the Canon, so free of every error [Canon 6] that it contains nothing which is not redolent of greatest holiness and piety and which does not lift the minds of its offerers to God. For it is made up both of the words of the Lord Himself, and of the traditions of the Apostles, as well as the pious institutions of saintly Pontiffs." (11)
Canon 1 unquestionably does retain all the substance of the Tridentine canon. Actually, prior to the Pauline Rite’s institution, much study was given of the ancient Church. Many things and prayers done in the ancient Church are done in the Pauline Rite. Shawn showed that in his original treatise, and in another article located here. However, a couple of things must be noted. The first thing is that we don’t get our theology from Protestants. It does not matter what a Protestant thinks, yet that is ‘the proof that we are offered that the Roman canon has been discarded.’ Yes, more hymn singing, Scripture reading, the vernacular language, and audience interactions, such as exists in Protestant services, is done in the Pauline Rite. But these aspects reflects the ancient Catholic liturgies. And we know that there were no Protestants existing in the ancient liturgies.

Next, we must deal with our opponent’s idea that the Council of Trent decreed that the Roman canon alone was the one that had no errors, and therefore the idea that it was the Roman canon which could never be touched. Let us look at the whole context from which the Council of Trent made the reference. What is implied from our opponents’ citation is that here the Council of Trent is referencing only the Roman canon, and this is only speaking in reference to this specific canon. Thus, the error free canon only applies to the Tridentine Mass established and the Roman canon. Thus, it does not apply to any future canons, or even other canons except the Roman rite established by Quo Primum, The "Tridentine" rite.

The first thing that shows that our opponents attempts is an erroneous and even foolish way of looking at it is just noticing the date of Quo Primum as opposed to the date of this decree. For them to say that this canon is error free only applies to the Roman canon is belied just by that very fact. How is that? Well, by just looking at the dates involved. Quo Primum, issued by Pope Pius V, was issued in 1570. Here it suppressed most Western rites, except those that were more than 200 years old. However, the fact that it attempted to suppress these Western rites shows indeed that there were many different liturgies and canons going on at the same time. Pope St. Pius V recognized at the time there were many rites, and he suppressed them in 1570. However, what is the date of the Tridentine decree which said that there was no error in the canon? 1571, after the attempt was made to suppress all the other Western rites and the Tridentine Rite was imposed on all others? No. The 22nd Session, which made this decree was made on September 17, 1562. Thus, there were many different rites and canons going on at the same time, even in the Western rites at the same time, as the decree of 1562 is referencing. So the fact is that the Tridentine Rite was not even formally established at the time, let alone that being the only canon that this decree is referencing. It is absolutely impossible for our opponents to say that this canon applies only to the Roman canon, as Quo Primum had not even been promulgated. Look at the Chapters in the following Trent decree and see if you see anything at all about it speaking about only the Roman canon that was established and imposed only 8 years down the road.

CHAPTER IV On the Canon of the Mass. And whereas it beseemeth, that holy things be administered in a holy manner, and of all holy things this sacrifice is the most holy; to the end that it might be worthily and reverently offered and received, the Catholic Church instituted, many years ago, the sacred Canon, so pure from every error, that nothing is contained therein which does not in the highest degree savour of a certain holiness and piety, and raise up unto God the minds of those that offer. For it is composed, out of the very words of the Lord, the traditions of the apostles, and the pious institutions also of holy pontiffs.
CHAPTER V.
On the solemn ceremonies of the Sacrifice of the Mass. And whereas such is the nature of man, that, without external helps, he cannot easily be raised to the meditation of divine things; therefore has holy Mother Church instituted certain rites, to wit that certain things be pronounced in the mass in a low, and others in a louder, tone. She has likewise employed ceremonies, such as mystic benedictions, lights, incense, vestments, and many other things of this kind, derived from an apostolic discipline and tradition, whereby both the majesty of so great a sacrifice might be recommended, and the minds of the faithful be excited, by those visible signs of religion and piety, to the contemplation of those most sublime things which are hidden in this sacrifice. [10]
The fact is that if our opponents are trying to say that Trent is only referencing the canon of Quo Primum, it is false, because at the same time there were many other Liturgies and canons. Those other canons that were allowed at the same time also had to be without error. We see in Chapter V immediately after Chapter IV so referenced, that it speaks of many different ceremonies and rites, not singling out one.

If one says that this does apply to future canons and that is how it applies to the Tridentine canon, then it must also apply to the Pauline Rite. There is thus no way around this point, and our opponents attempts to say error abounds in the Pauline Rite canon becomes an exercise of self-refuting futility and their whole exercise in showing supposed ‘errors’ in the Pauline Mass is bogus. It matters not, that one is 8 years down the road and the other is about 400 years down the road. The four prayers draw heavily from varying traditions that have always been accepted by the Catholic Church..

Next, we know that what Quo Primum established was a New Rite, not just merely an exact replica of ‘ancient tradition’. How do I know this? By looking at the words of Pope St. Pius V. After imposing the Rite on others in the Western Rite, Pope St. Pius V writes that what he is imposing is a NEW RITE:

This new rite alone is to be used unless approval of the practice of saying Mass differently was given at the very time of the institution and confirmation of the church by Apostolic See at least 200 years ago, or unless there has prevailed a custom of a similar kind which has been continuously followed for a period of not less than 200 years, in which most cases We in no wise rescind their above-mentioned prerogative or custom. However, if this Missal, which we have seen fit to publish, be more agreeable to these latter, We grant them permission to celebrate Mass according to its rite, provided they have the consent of their bishop or prelate or of their whole Chapter, everything else to the contrary notwithstanding. [11]
Notice that this is a New Rite that was imposed on all others with certain exceptions. Thus, the fact that in 1570 Pope St. Pius V calls what he is imposing on all others a New Rite, invalidates our opponents arguments of the decree that was issued eight years earlier. Thus, here is another reason that shows that the Trent decree can not be applied exclusively to this Rite which had not even been established, according to Pope St. Pius V.

And yet Shawn didn’t feel that it was "vibrant enough." And the "Reformers," obviously thought the same thing - hence, the "Words of the Lord Himself," "the traditions of the apostles," and "the pious institutions of saint Pontiffs," which are contained in the Canon which is "so free of every error that it contains nothing which is not redolent of greatest holiness and piety and which does not lift the minds of its offerers to God," must be discarded in whole or in part, in order to preserve the "vibrantness" of the Mass.
 

Shawn's main point was not merely that the Tridentine Rite wasn't vibrant enough, but the Pauline Rite changes were more reflective of the diversity allowed in the ancient Traditions of the Catholic Church. Again, your attempting to make that canon only apply to the after the Council Tridentine Rite doesn't cut it.

The following is a very good example of the reverence with which the Holy Canon of the Mass was held in the Church during the 1800's:

"So careful is the Church to prevent innovations from entering into this part of the Mass (the Canon) that she forbids any one to meddle with it under pain of incurring her most sever censures. She will not even permit a correction to be made to it for fear of destroying its antiquity. We shall mention a few cases in point. It is a well-known fact that the Canon terminates at the ‘Pater Noster’; yet we find the word Canon printed in every missal form the first prayer, or ‘Te igitur,’ to the end of the Gospel of St. John. This is evidently a printer’s blunder; but because it is of a very ancient date the Church has allowed it to stand, and printers to the Holy See are strictly forbidden to change it in printing new missals. A still more striking instance is the following: As far back as the year 1815, when devotion to St. Joseph, spouse of the Blessed Virgin and foster-father of our Divine Lord, was making rapid headway, the Sacred Congregation of Rites was earnestly besought to grant permission to add the name of this venerable patriarch to this part of the Mass, one of the reasons assigned for making the request being that many persons had a particular devotion to him. The request was not granted, the reply to the petition being negative; and this was dominated a response urbis et orbis - that is, one binding in Rome and everywhere else." 12
After reading the above citations it’s obvious that Catholics for centuries have held the Canon of the Mass in awe and respect... that is, until the middle of the 20th century when the Canon was not only changed but, for the most part, completely eradicated - the tradition of nearly 1500 years meant nothing to the reformers or their comrades. It was a sign of the greatest disrespect when they changed the Canon - even to the extent of eliminating 35 of it’s prayers, or 70%, of the Canon - and a major departure from the stance which the Church has taken with regards to the Canon of the Mass for centuries.
 

Of course Father O'Brien has been shown elsewhere (in Shawn's response) to be inaccurate in his statements. But for the heck of it, let us take his words at face value. In any case, all of the modernism that has so hurt the Catholic Church in recent years flourished under the Tridentine Rite Mass. Not only did Trent acknowledge that it could change rites according to circumstances, and the anti-modernists Pope St. Pius X as well as Pope Pius XII saw the need to make changes to the Rite itself, but modernism flourished under the Tridentine Rite. The Tridentine Rite certainly put absolutely no stop to the modernism that has so hurt the Catholic church. So this romanticism shown by quoting a 19th century item by a discredited author shows no cognizance of the fact that since it absolutely put no stop to the modernism that flourished in the 1800s, and it certainly flourished throughout most of the 20th century in the Latin Rite, the idea that "If you left the Tridentine Rite alone, we would have no liturgical problems" is bogus.

After the "consecration" in Eucharistic Prayer there appears the "memento" of the dead, which begins thus:

"Remember our brothers and sisters who have gone to their rest in the hope of rising again; bring them and all the departed into the light of your presence."
Now, what’s so heretical about that? Admittedly, at first glance it seems orthodox, as it clearly prays for those in purgatory. However, that’s not all it prays for. It prays for the salvation of the damned as well, thus denying the Catholic Dogma of the eternity of hell, as well as the nature of hell, the nature of sin, the nature of God’s justice, the nature of Grace, etc., to name but a few. But how does this pray for the damned souls, you may ask. We have a situation here where the "presider" clearly prays that God will bring "our brothers and sisters... and ALL the departed" into heaven. Note the key word: ALL. Hitler is departed. Judas is departed. Stalin is departed. Luther is departed. Nestorius is departed. Arius is departed. Jesus clearly states in the Gospels that most people go to hell. All of those in hell are "departed." Therefore, the New Mass clearly contains heresy as it prays that ALL the departed, including those in hell (as it never excluded them, but used the omni-inclusive "all"), will be saved.
 

Ok. We get these fellows, of all people, making 'papal declaration' on what constitutes heresy. Sure, if there was a prayer saying, "We deny hell, and Oh Lord, take people out of hell and get them into heaven" that would indeed reflect heresy. But is that in fact what this prayer says? Ultra-Traditionalists that I have run into normally do not have a problem with the Fatima prayer. In the Fatima Prayer it says "Lead All Souls into heaven, especially for those most in need of thy mercy." The prayer is for all souls (which obviously includes the dead), just as the prayer that the Mass is for all the departed, I have not normally run into an Ultra-Traditionalist site that condemns this prayer as heretical.

The Church in fact has never infallibly declared any one individual to be in hell. Of course the Church has affirmed that hell does exist and people do inhabit it, but has never identified specifically people, even including Judas and Hitler. We can indeed pray for 'all the departed' just as the Fatima prayer does, because the Church's prayers are efficacious. However, nowhere is a there a hint in the prayer that we are asking God to deliver people from hell to get into heaven. This is foolish speculation trying to impugn the Church in any way to try to say, "See the Church now teaches those in hell can now go to heaven!". We can pray for all exactly because we do not know who specifically is in hell. This is reading into prayers anything that you can find that you might impugn the Mass. Of course the Church continues to ratify that hell exists and that those who are in hell will never get to heaven. Of course our opponents 'infallibly' declare that unless you are a Feeneyite, you can't get to heaven. They decide based on the idea that unless you are a Feeneyite you go to hell anyway, so what is the use of praying for NonFeeneyites?

Insofar as the sacrificial nature of the above "Eucharistic Prayer Number 2" goes, permit me to take a few moments and examine the prayers which Shawn has emphasized as if they were clear-cut examples of the "sacrificial nature" of the Novus Ordo Missae.

The first prayer emphasized above by Shawn is the "Quam Oblationem," which is as follows (with Shawn’s emphasis retained completely intact):

Priest: Lord, you are holy indeed, the fountain of all holiness. (2 Macc. 14:36) LET YOUR SPIRIT COME UPON THESE GIFTS (bread and wine mixed with water) TO MAKE THEM HOLY, SO THAT THEY MAY BECOME THE BODY AND BLOOD OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST.
This is rather interesting, because the 1973 & 75 Sacramentaries gives this prayer as follows:
Lord, you are holy indeed, the fountain of all holiness. Let your Spirit come upon these gifts to make them holy, so that they may become for us the body (+) and blood of our Lord, Jesus Christ. (Emphasis ours)
The official Latin text of the Novus Ordo Missae also includes the "for us" as the following citation shows:
ut nobis Corpus et (+) Sanguis fiant Domini nostri Iesu Christi.
Hence, we see that this particular prayers has been modified (officially?). And this further evidence of the fact the prayers in the Novus Ordo Missae can change from day to day, and, it seems, from diocese to diocese. The online version at the "Catholic Liturgical Library" agrees with the above citation from the 1973 Sacramentary. Indeed, now we see the confusion that is present in the Novus Ordo church with regards to this Canon.

The official text (according to the 1973 Sacramentary, and the Latin version) includes the words "for us," which, in turn, implies that it’s only the "Body and Blood of Christ" "for us," it’s not in actuality the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity, of Christ.
 

The Ultra-Trads love to make mountains out of molehills. They are trying to find something heretical that doesn't even begin to be heretical. First he gives it as though there are tons of variations that change from parish to parish. He gives us one version that differs oh so slightly from the one that Shawn gives and says, "See, that is heretical and boy, we need to go back to Latin!!" Let us see what kind of mountain they built this time.

Even giving them the worst translation that they harp on, What part of "Let your Spirit come upon these gifts to make them holy, so that they may become for us the body (+) and blood of our Lord, Jesus Christ" don't they understand? Well, the first thing to note is that of course since we Catholics are the ones who partake of the precious Body and Blood, and those who are not Catholic do not partake of the Body and Blood of our Lord, they can not partake of this!!! Thus, who is the Body and Blood for? We who partake of it. Thus, the word 'us'. What is so hard to understand about that!!! How in the world does it go from "It becomes the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ" to, "It is Not the Body and Blood of Our Lord"? Oh brother.

The next prayer emphasized by Shawn is the Consecration of the host. To provide the prayer (yet again with Shawn’s emphasis completely intact):

THE CONSECRATION OF THE HOST
Priest: Before he was given up to death, (Phil 2:8) a death he freely accepted, (John 10:17-18) he took bread and gave you thanks. He broke the bread, gave it to his disciples, and said: TAKE THIS ALL OF YOU, AND EAT IT: THIS IS MY BODY WHICH WILL BE GIVEN UP FOR YOU. (Luke 22:19)
This does not state (unambiguously) the sacrificial nature of the Mass. As Father Wathen pointed out in The Great Sacrilege, the Consecration in the Novus Ordo Missae is a narration of the events that took place! Period. Hence, since it is a narration, it is nothing more than the recounting of the Words of Christ. Not a statement of what the Priest intends to do, or what the purpose of the Mass is. It is merely a recital of the Sacred Words of Christ.
 

Of course the Priest is really another Christ at that point. That is Catholic Theology. He is reciting words as 'another Christ'. That is what makes the bread and wine really become the Body and Blood of Christ!!

About there being no proclamation about what will happen at the Consecration, it is amazing that this fellow says that!! There is no reason for the Priest to repeat what he just said he would do. The idea that the Priest does not tell us what the Priest intends to do is belied by the fact of what they quoted when they tried to attack the Mass! Remember, the Priest just said: Let your Spirit come upon these gifts to make them holy, so that they may become for us the Body (+) and Blood of our Lord, Jesus Christ"!. Again, what part of that don't you understand? I know you fellows like repetition for the sake of repetition but this is ridiculous!!!

In reference to Sacrifice, the implications are clearly there in the Words of Our Lord, but there are places elsewhere where Sacrifice is mentioned and clearly implied.

The next prayer given by Shawn is the Consecration for the wine. To cite it:

Priest: When supper was ended, he took the cup. Again he gave thanks and praise, gave the cup to his disciples, and said: TAKE THIS, ALL OF YOU, AND DRINK FROM IT: THIS IS THE CUP OF MY BLOOD, THE BLOOD OF THE NEW AND EVERLASTING COVENANT. IT WILL BE SHED FOR YOU AND FOR ALL SO THAT SINS MAY BE FORGIVEN. DO THIS IS MEMORY OF ME. (Matt. 26:27-28)
In the first place, the Scripture citation given above by Shawn is taken out of context and cannot be used to refer to the Novus Ordo consecration. To provide the portion cited:
Matthew 26:27 [DR] And taking the chalice, he gave thanks, and gave to them, saying: Drink ye all of this.
Matthew 26:28 [DR] For this is my blood of the new testament, which shall be shed for many unto remission of sins.
In the first place, I ask the reader to note that the above citation states quite explicitly that Christ’s Blood "shall be shed for many unto the remission of sins." As it is, this statement does not refer - as Shawn and the creators of the Novus Ordo Missae would have us believe - to the sufficiency of Christ’s Sacrifice, but to the efficacy. As the Catechism of the Council of Trent unambiguously states:
"The additional words 'for you and for many', are taken, some from Matthew, some from Luke, but were joined together by the Catholic Church under the guidance of the Spirit of God… When He (Christ) added, 'and for many', He wished to be understood to mean the remainder of the elect from among the Jews or Gentiles. With reason, therefore, were the words 'for all' not used, as in this place the fruits of the Passion alone are spoken of, and to the elect only did this Passion bring the fruit of salvation."13
The above statements proves that you love to contradict yourselves in any attempt to impugn the integrity of the Pauline Mass. First you say, 'Well, you can't say, "For All" because that is not in any of the Biblical texts. However, if that is the criteria, your hypocrisy is hereby exposed. The Tridentine Mass indeed does not use the exact formula of Jesus' words in any of the Scriptural texts. Your quoting of the Catechism of the Council of Trent actually proves the point. It said: "The additional words 'for you and for many', are taken, some from Matthew, some from Luke, but were joined together by the Catholic Church." It says the Catholic Church added them together. Thus, it was never meant to be an exact quote of Jesus' words. Nor does Jesus say, "You must say it in exactly this way for the consecration to take place." Trent likewise nowhere says that. You make a huge thing about the words not being an exact replica of Our Lord's words. Let us look at the citation for the Tridentine Mass:
Who, the day before He suffered, took bread into His Holy and venerable hands, and having lifted up His eyes to heaven, to Thee, God, His Almighty Father, giving thanks to Thee, blessed it +, broke it, and gave it to His disciples, saying: Take and eat ye all of this:
For this is My Body.
In like manner, after He had supped, taking also into His holy and venerable hands this goodly chalice, again giving thanks to Thee, He blessed it +, and gave it to His disciples, saying: Take and drink ye all of this:
For this is the Chalice of My Blood, of the new and eternal testament: the Mystery of Faith: which shall be shed for you and for many unto the remission of sins.
 
 
Notice, that this is found absolutely nowhere in any of the New Testament citations. And even in the Trent Catechism’s citation, we see that the Church added the words together. Some from Mark and Some from Luke. In fact the Tridentine Mass even added words that are nowhere found anywhere in the New Testament in reference to the Eucharist. You can’t even say it is a bad translation. Some words don’t even exist!!! In fact they even more than added the words together, they added new words. The words "Mystery of Faith" are not found in any of the Consecrations found in Scripture at all. If you impugn the Pauline Mass because it is not the exact words of Scripture, you also impugn the Tridentine Mass. Your whole case falls like a deck of cards.

The above citation also makes it quite clear why the words "for all" cannot be used in the Consecration formula. Hence, the Consecration formula for the Novus Ordo Missae can have two meanings.

It is quite a stretch to take from the above citation that for in order for there to be a valid Consecration, "For Many" must be a part of the consecration. The above citation makes absolutely no mention of this. If that was the case, then the Catholic Church would be a pile of contradictions, starting here. There are tons of Liturgies that have always been accepted in the Catholic Church, from the beginning of the Church, where the words "For Many" were never used. Will these Schismatic anti-papal popes pronounce that all those consecrations where "For Many" was not used were invalid? That all those Catholics were committing idolatry and only partook of bread and wine, when they partook of hosts that were consecrated without the use of the words "For Many". The citation says that the Catholic Church is the one that is under the guidance of the Holy Spirit in giving us the form. Nowhere does it say, or even hint that The Consecration is only valid if you use "For Many" instead of "For All", or that if you don’t use "For Many" the consecration is invalid. The Catechism of Trent of course wants to emphasize here the efficacy of the cross, not the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice. Now true, in the Pauline Liturgy, there is a shift now in focus which differs from Trent. However, the main point is that Trent does not say anywhere that if "For All" is used it is not valid, or even that for a valid consecration "For Many", or "Remission of Sins" or "Mystery of Faith" (clear additions to the words of Our Lord) must be used.

In the first place, universal salvation - that the fruits of the Passion are applicable to everyone, a heresy.

This is the most common ignorant Ultra-Traditionalist charge. Absolutely nowhere here in this consecration where the words "For All" are translated is there any indication at all that this is talking about universal salvation. Absolutely nowhere. This is pure silliness. The only place where I hear this charge is from Ultra-Traditionalists bent on attacking the Mass.

In the second place, the sufficiency of Christ’s Sacrifice - that Christ died for all. Either way, we see a change in theology in the very core and center of the Holy Sacrifice - even at the expense of the Words of Our Lord Himself -, the Consecration itself. The innovators have trampled even their own Second Vatican Council in order to bring this change about. To cite the Second Vatican Council:
 

Again, we have seen that the Tridentine Rite clearly adds words to what Our Lord said, and the Catechism of the Council of Trent says that!! So how that attacks the credibility of the Pauline Mass but not the Tridentine Mass I have no idea whatsoever.

Here I want to deal with the issue of their attacks on Vatican II. BTW, the first thing that these dissident schismatics can do to retain credibility among Catholics is, instead of linking to an attack on Vatican II, they would actually link to the documents of Vatican II itself. Of course they link only to direct attacks on the Magisterium in reference to Vatican II. The 2nd Vatican Council is for all Catholics, just as Trent is. Their rebellion against the Church is shown by their links. While they pretend to ‘hold to Trent" while attacking Vatican II, these people are doing exactly what Cardinal Ratzinger warns against:

It is impossible (‘for a Catholic’) to take a position for Vatican II but against Trent or Vatican I. Whoever accepts Vatican II, as it has clearly expressed and understood itself, at the same time accepts the whole binding tradition of the Catholic Church, particularly also the two previous councils. And that also applies to the so-called ‘progressivism", at least in its extreme forms. Second: It is likewise impossible to decide in favor of Trent and Vatican I, but against Vatican II. Whoever denies Vatican II denies the authority that upholds the other two councils and thereby detaches them from their foundation. And this applies to the so-called ‘traditionalism’, also in its extreme forms." [12]
Cardinal Ratzinger believes that Trent and Vatican II are compatible, and true Catholics must hold them to be so. Remember when you see our opponents use the word for themselves ‘traditionalists’, the Prefect of the Highest Office in Catholicism that defends the Faith termed our opponents ‘so-called traditionalists.’ The words ‘so-called traditionalists’ came not from me, but from the Prefect of the Highest Office in defense of the Faith, Cardinal Ratzinger. In other words, they are not true Traditionalists. Next Cardinal Ratzinger goes on to say something that our Schismatic leaning opponents don’t seem to understand:
To defend the true tradition of the Church today means to defend the Council. It is also our fault if we have at times provided a pretext (to the ‘right’ and left’ alike) to view Vatican II as a ‘break’ and abandonment of the tradition. There is, instead a continuity that allows neither a return to the past nor a flight forward, neither anachronistic longings nor unjustified impatience. We must remain faithful to the today of the Church, not the yesterday or tomorrow. And this today of the Church is the documents of Vatican II, without reservations that amputate them and without arbitrariness that distorts them."  [13]
 
 
Our opponents show that they are in false tradition as they attack the Council and the Mass that came out of it. Real Catholics defend Ecumenical Councils, not attack them. They are anything but Catholic. Then they try to take what they can get out of Vatican II in order to use it against the Mass.
In order that the Christian people may more certainly derive an abundance of graces from the sacred liturgy, holy Mother Church desires to undertake with great care a general restoration of the liturgy itself. For the liturgy is made up of unchangeable elements divinely instituted, and of elements subject to change. (14)
Of course there are some things subject to change, even in the canon of the prayer itself, as the Roman Rite, changed wholesale many things in the Liturgy itself, as has been documented by the Catholic Encyclopedia. Many items are unchangeable including the fact of the Consecration, even if it has been done in many different ways. An unchangeable is the fact of the Sacrifice of the Mass, even if done in different ways. Holy Mother Church indeed did a restoration of the Liturgy, and it is Holy Mother Church who has the divinely instituted authority to decide on how to restore that liturgy. ‘Pope’ Hammer and others have no such authority to declare that the Church does not have that authority.

In the second place, I would like to point out to the reader yet another change in the theology behind the Consecration formula. The Traditional Consecration states that the Sacrifice is being offered up for the "remission of sins," while the Consecration formula give above states that the Sacrifice is being offered up for the "forgiveness of sins."
 

Ok. What is the charge here? The Old Translation has it as remission of sins. The new translation is forgiveness. Let us see what is the difference. Is Forgiveness an antonym or homonym?. Our opponents apparently think they have totally different meanings that oppose each other. Vines dictionary of Old and New Testament words gives us a definition of words. Here the subject in question is forgiveness or remission - Nouns

In the Biblical language, Forgiveness is used as a noun it is used: aphesis It is used of the remission of sins, and translated "forgiveness in Mark 3:29; Eph. 1:7; Col. 1:14 and in the KJV of Acts 5:31; 13:38; 26:18, in each of which the RV has "remission."
Remissionaphesis ‘a dismissal, release" , is used of the forgiveness of sins and translated "remission" in Matt. 26:28; Mark 1:4; Luke 1:77; 3:3; 24:47; Acts 2:38; 5:31 (KJV, forgiveness"); 10:43; 13:38, RV (forgiveness") [14]
Notice that the translation in the Dictionary has aphesis sometimes translated as Remission, and other times translated as Forgiveness. Ok, in the Biblical language what is the translation for Forgiveness in relation to Sin? Oh, it is Remission of Sins. Ok, in the Biblical language what is the translation for Remission? Oh, it is Forgiveness. Thus, these words basically mean the same thing! Yet our opponents say because the translation is different, even though they mean the same thing, it gives us a totally new theology!!! Oh, please spare me!!!

ENDNOTES

[1] James Likoudis and Kenneth Whitehead, The Pope, The Council and the Mass, The Christopher Publishing House, W. Hanover, Massachusetts, 1981, p. 75, Text in The Pope Speaks, Vol. 5, No. 2, Spring, 1959, pages 223 ff.

[2] Catholic Encyclopedia: Excerpts from the subject "Liturgy" authored by Adrian Fortescue,

[3] Pope, The Council and the Mass, Appendix 2, p. 240, quoting from "The Mass is the Same", Address of Pope Paul VI to a General Audience, November 19, 1969.

[4] Pope, The Council and the Mass, p. 128.

[5] ibid., p. 129, ‘Letter from his eminence Alfredo Cardinal Ottaviani to Dom Gerard Lafond, O.S.B., in Documentation Catholique, ‘#67, 1970, pp. 215-216 and 343)

[6] I confirmed with the author, James Likoudis, of The Pope, The Council and the Mass, the veracity of this. He says he stand unalterably with the proof provided in his book, and provided the name mentioned above of the French Publisher who also confirmed the Cardinal’s support for the Mass.

[7] St. Justin Martyr, First Apology, Chap. LXV, Anti-Nicene Fathers, Vol. I, Chap LXV, p. 185, available at http://www.ewtn.com/library/PATRISTC/APOLOGY1.HTM

[8] Catholic Encyclopedia: Excerpt from the subject "Liturgy of The Mass" authored by Adrian Fortescue, 1913

[9] ibid.

[10] Council of Trent, Session 13, Chapters V and VI

[11] Pope St. Pius V, Quo Primum, 49. Available at http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/P5QUOPRI.HTM

[12] Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger with Vittorio Messori, The Ratzinger Report, Ignatius Press, San Francisco. 1985, pp. 28-29.

[13] ibid., p. 31.

[14] Vines’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words Thomas Nelson, Inc Publishers
 

©2000, "Detection and Overthrow of the 'Traditionalist Catholics' Falsely So-Called" (Part 2, Section 2), written by Matt1618. This text may be downloaded or printed out for private reading, but it may not be uploaded to another Internet site or published, electronically or otherwise, without express written permission from the author.

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